Modi Govt's 'Labour Of Love': ILO Lauds India's Social Sector Coverage Doubling From 2021 To 2024
This signifies that 920 million people are now covered under at least one social protection scheme, providing welfare and financial security. ILO and labour ministry attribute this growth to government schemes, including health insurance, pension, and employment support, which have benefited millions
The International Labour Organization (ILO) has applauded India for its social sector coverage, which has doubled from 24.4% in 2021 to 48.8% in 2024. This signifies that 920 million people are now covered under at least one social protection scheme, providing welfare and financial security. This achievement is particularly encouraging, demonstrating a significant spike in coverage.
The ILO and the ministry of labour attribute this growth to various government schemes, including health insurance, pension, and employment support, which have benefited millions. The ministry reports that 65% of the population benefits from at least one form of social protection, delivered in cash or kind through central government schemes. This progress has also contributed to a 5% increase in global social protection coverage.
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Over time, the government has introduced numerous social welfare schemes, positively impacting the lives of ordinary citizens, according to the report. For instance, Ayushman Bharat offers free health coverage of up to Rs 5 lakh per family. The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana, designed to address the post-Covid era, aims to cover over 81 crore beneficiaries. Other notable programmes include the e-Shram portal and Atal Pension Yojana.
To address concerns about potential exclusion, the labour ministry launched a social protection data pooling exercise in March 2025. This initiative aims to consolidate data from multiple schemes, ensuring wider coverage.
Government sources indicate that the labour ministry is committed to collaborating closely with the ILO to expand coverage, enhance coordination, and align with global standards.
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